On June 16, 2026, the Trump administration announced a major restructuring of the Department of Education, transferring oversight of civil rights and special education to other federal agencies [1][2]. The Office for Civil Rights (OCR), which handles discrimination complaints in educational institutions, will now fall under the jurisdiction of the Department of Justice [1][3]. Similarly, the Office of Special Education and Rehabilitative Services (OSERS), responsible for programs under the Individuals with Disabilities Education Act (IDEA), will be overseen by the Department of Health and Human Services [2][4].
The Department of Justice will also assume responsibility for student privacy protections and provide training and advisory support to schools [1][3]. These changes are part of a broader initiative by the Trump administration to dismantle the Department of Education by reallocating most of its functions to other federal agencies [2][4].
Education Secretary Linda McMahon stated that these interagency agreements are designed to align federal responsibilities with the agencies best positioned to support them [1][5]. The administration argues that this reallocation will enhance efficiency and effectiveness in handling civil rights and special education matters [1][5].

What Is Known
The transfer of responsibilities affects two key offices within the Department of Education: the Office for Civil Rights and the Office of Special Education and Rehabilitative Services [1][2]. The Department of Justice will now oversee civil rights enforcement and student privacy, while the Department of Health and Human Services will manage special education programs [1][3].
What Remains Unclear
It remains unclear how these changes will impact the day-to-day operations of schools and universities or the processing of civil rights and special education cases. Additionally, there is no confirmed information on whether the Department of Education will continue to perform final determinations in civil rights cases and respond to audits, as required by law [1].
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